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Monsanto · Idanha-a-Nova · Beira Baixa
The most Portuguese village in Portugal
Clinging to a hillside in the Beira Baixa, Monsanto looks as if it grows out of the rock itself. Granite houses squeeze between colossal boulders that serve as wall, roof and floor, linked by narrow lanes that climb to the castle. It is one of the 12 Historical Villages of Portugal and, in 1938, was named the Most Portuguese Village in Portugal, a title you still feel on every corner.
At the top, the Templar Castle opens onto an endless plain, with views that reach into Spain. Along the way, the Lucano Tower and its clock, the Romanesque Chapel of São Miguel, and the marafonas, the faceless cloth dolls that guard the houses. In May, the Festa das Cruzes, or Festival of the Castle, fills the streets with flowers and singing to the beat of the adufe. More recently, the village reached the world as a filming location for House of the Dragon.
Not to be missed
- The Templar Castle and the views over the plain
- The stone streets, the Lucano Tower and the Chapel of São Miguel
- The marafonas, the village's traditional cloth dolls
- The Festa das Cruzes in May, to the beat of the adufe
- Trails and hikes through the mountains
- Termas de Monfortinho thermal spa, about 20 km away